Ovaries are the primary female reproductive organs. They are small, almond-shaped glands located on either side of the uterus. Women are born with two ovaries, one on each side. The ovaries produce eggs (ova) and hormones, including estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen and progesterone are responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, such as breasts and pubic hair. They also play a role in the menstrual cycle and fertility.
The ovaries are important for a woman’s reproductive health. If a woman’s ovaries are damaged or removed, she may not be able to have children. Additionally, the ovaries can be affected by a variety of conditions, such as ovarian cysts and ovarian cancer.
